5 ways to talk about climate change with a climate denier

Navigating a conversation about climate change with someone who doesn’t believe in it can be challenging, but it’s far from impossible. Understanding their worldview and tailoring your approach can open doors to meaningful discussion. Here are five strategies to bridge the gap, each tailored to different types of climate deniers.

1. Appeal to National Security Concerns

One of the most compelling arguments for climate change action is its impact on national security—a topic of deep importance to many conservatives. The U.S. military, widely respected across the political spectrum, has long recognized climate change as a “threat multiplier.” Rising sea levels, extreme weather, and resource scarcity exacerbate global instability, creating conditions for conflict. You might bring it up by saying, “Did you know that the Pentagon considers climate change a national security issue? They’re actively planning for its impacts, like how rising seas might affect naval bases or how resource shortages could lead to conflicts. If the military’s taking this seriously, it’s worth considering.”

2. Frame It as Stewardship of God’s Creation

For religious individuals, framing climate change in the context of faith and stewardship can resonate deeply. Many religions, including Christianity, emphasize the importance of caring for the Earth as a gift from God. This approach aligns environmental action with spiritual values. Try saying, “As a believer, I think about how God entrusted us with this world. Protecting the air, water, and land feels like part of that responsibility. What are your thoughts on how we can be good stewards of creation?”

3. Emphasize Economic Opportunities

Some climate skeptics may be more concerned about the perceived costs of addressing climate change than its reality. Highlighting the economic benefits of renewable energy, job creation in green industries, and innovation in sustainable technology can shift the focus from loss to opportunity. A good way to frame this is, “I get that people worry about costs, but did you know that clean energy jobs—like in wind and solar—are some of the fastest-growing in the country? Transitioning to renewable energy could create millions of jobs and make our economy more competitive globally.”

4. Share Local Impacts They Can See

Abstract data or faraway disasters might not resonate with everyone, but local examples often hit closer to home. Whether it’s increasing floods, hotter summers, or changing growing seasons, pointing out tangible, observable changes can make the issue feel more immediate and real. You could say, “Have you noticed how winters here aren’t as snowy as they used to be? Or how summers have been getting hotter? Scientists say that’s linked to climate patterns changing over time—it’s something I’ve started to pay more attention to around here.”

5. Leverage Non-Political Influencers

For some, distrust of politicians or “mainstream” narratives fuels climate denial. Highlighting endorsements or concerns from apolitical figures, such as respected scientists, astronauts, or even insurance companies (who are keenly aware of climate risks), can add credibility without triggering defensive reactions. For instance, “It’s interesting how even big insurance companies are adjusting their policies because of the risks of climate change. They’ve studied it so much because it affects their bottom line—makes you think there’s more to it than just politics.”

Tips for Productive Conversations

Listen actively. Understanding their perspective shows respect and helps you tailor your approach. Stay calm and curious. Heated arguments rarely change minds, but thoughtful questions can. Focus on shared values. Whether it’s national security, faith, or economic growth, grounding the conversation in common ground helps avoid defensiveness.

Patience is key. These conversations often don’t lead to immediate breakthroughs, but planting seeds of doubt and sharing credible information can make a lasting impact. Over time, as they encounter more evidence or see the effects of climate change themselves, your discussion might be the first step toward changing their perspective.

These strategies aren’t about winning an argument but about planting seeds of doubt in their current beliefs and opening a pathway to future understanding. Climate change is complex, but our conversations about it don’t have to be. Sometimes, the best way to start is simply by connecting.